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Lahaul
and Spiti are two remote Himalayan Valleys of Himachal Pradesh lying on
the Indo-Tibet border. Strange, exciting, primitive, these valleys are
unsurpassed in the rugged beauty of their rocky snow covered peaks.
Lahaul is marked by a
central mass of uniformly high mountains and massive glaciers. The two
rivers, Chandra and Bhaga, which rise on either side of the Baralacha
La, flow through the narrow Chandra and Bhaga valleys. Lahaul is a land
of fascinating Buddhist art and culture. The monasteries of
Lahaul-Spiti are rich repositories of ancient murals, thankas,
woodcarving and golden images of Padmasambhava. The valley lies at a
height of 2745 meters above sea level. Summer in this valley is cool
and pleasant with green grass and alpine flowers. There is little
monsoon in both these valleys and this enables climbers &
trekkers to enjoy a long and unbroken season in perpetual sunshine to
explore the wilderness and grandeur of the inner Himalaya. This unique
feature makes Lahul-Spiti as an ideal destination for tourists and
trekkers in the month of July, August and September. Keylong is 115 kms
from Manali and is the District Headquarters of Lahul-Spiti Dist.
Spiti
is the sub division of Lahaul & Spiti district with its head
quarters at Kaza. It is called "Little Tibet" because it has almost the
same terrain, vegetation & climate. Spiti also means "Middle
Country". It lies between Tibet, Ladakh, Kinnaur, Lahaul &
Kulu. There is a motorable road from Shimla via Kinnaur that remains
open up to Kaza for 8 to 9 months.
KAZA(3800 m):
Situated at an altitude of 3050 meters 224 kms from Manali, 197kms from
Keylong and 425kms from Shimla, Kaza is the Sub Divisional Head quarter
of Spiti Valley. It is situated at the foot of the steep ridges on the
left bank of Spiti river.
KYE MONASTERY: It is
situated 12 kms north of Kaza and serves the western population of
Spiti. It is the oldest and biggest monastery of the valley and located
at (4116 m) above Kye village. It houses beautiful scriptures and
paintings of Budha and other goddesses. Lamas practice dance, sing and
play on pipes and horns. Many Lamas get religious training here. It has
murals and books of high aesthetic value.
KIBBER(4205 m): It is
locally known as Khyipur, one of the highest villages in the world at
an altitude of 4205 m above sea level in a narrow valley surrounded by
mountains. Situated at an altitude of 4270 m at a short distance away
from Kaza, the Gette village is considered one of the highest villages
in the world
TABO MONASTERY: Dates
back to the tenth century and is located 50 kms from kaza. It is a
famous and important Gompa next only to the Tholing Gompa in Tibet. It
has about 60 Lamas and a large collection of Scriptures, wall paintings
etc. Murals of this gompa have a great similarity to that of the Ajanta
paintings.
DHANKAR MONASTERY: Is
situated about 25 kms east of Kaza and serves eastern part of central
Spiti. Dhankar is a big village and erstwhile capital of Spiti Kingdom.
On top of a hill there is a fort that use to be the prison in ancient
times. The Monastery has about 100 Lamas and is in position of Budhist
scriptures in Bhoti language. Principal figure is a Statue
of " Vairochana" (Dhayan Budha) consisting of 4 complete
figures seated back to back. It has relics in the shape of paintings
and sculptures.
CHANDRATAL
LAKE: Is situated at an altitude of 4300 metres,
6 k.m from the Kunzum Pass. Surrounded by snow covered peaks and
glaciers this lake is the source of the river Chandra.
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